NASHVILLE CRIMINAL LAWYERS Aggressively defending citizens QUILLEN, FLANAGAN & QUILLEN arrested for DUI in Tennessee Nashville, Tennessee |
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HOME PAGE PRACTICE AREAS ATTORNEY PROFILES CONTACT ATTORNEY TN DUI LAWS TN DUI ARREST RESTRICTED LICENSE SEX OFFENSES CRIMINAL APPEALS RESOURCES |
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| A conviction for First Offense DUI may cost you $5,000 in fines, court costs, probation fees and increased insurance costs. A conviction for Second Offense DUI in Tennessee means at least 45 days in jail, loss of license and maybe the loss of your job. Tennessee requires at least 120 days on a Third Offense DUI and a Fourth Offense DUI is punishable by up to 6 years in prison. You need a DUI lawyer who likes to try cases before a jury. |
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| DUI PENALTIES read about DUI sanctions including jail,restricted licenses, vehicle forfeiture, drug/alcohol assessment |
MOTIONS TO DISMISS |
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| Win cases before trial. Read winning brief in PDF or in Word. |
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SENTENCING JUDICIAL DIVERSION EXPUNGEMENT PRETRIAL DIVERSION PROBATION |
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| Anatomy of a DUI Arrest in Nashville, Tennessee |
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| You had a few beers at dinner and are on your way home. You see the flashing lights in the rear-view mirror. Pull your vehicle over safely. You are being graded and probably videotaped. (See Form 132) Roll down your window and turn off the ignition. Turn on your interior lights as a courtesy to the police officer. He is vulnerable when approaching a suspect's vehicle and you are a "suspect." The officer will ask you for three documents: your driver’s license, registration and proof of insurance. While you are fumbling for these documents, he will ask irrelevant and distracting questions such as were have you been or where are you going. He is trained to do this. (See Field Sobriety Testing Manual, at VI-4, which is page 6 in the Acrobat Reader PDF file). |
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| Kenneth Quillen 95 White Bridge Rd. Suite 208 Nashville, TN 37205 (615) 356-1580 |
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| At this time, the officer may tell you why he stopped you -- you were speeding or weaving, etc. He will ask you if you have had anything to drink or if he smells the slightest hint of alcohol, he will ask you how much you have had to drink. Everything you say will be used against you! |
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| (click the Icon for free Adobe Reader download) |
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| He will ask you to step out of your vehicle. Again, you are being graded on how you exit the vehicle. The officer will look for whether you are unsteady on your feet or lean against the vehicle. Often, the officer will force you to move suddenly by closing the driver’s door before you are out of the way. You will be asked to perform three Field Sobriety Tests. |
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| You are under no legal obligation to comply but do them anyway. The jurors will attach little importance to your "failure" after the testing protocols are exposed through skillful cross-examination. As an aside, I know of no anecdotal evidence of a citizen ever "passing" these tests. |
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| The first test is Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus. The officer asks the DUI suspect to track the path of a pen or small flashlight with his eyes. The results of this test are not admissible in court under Tennessee law. |
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| The next test is the Walk And Turn (WAT), in which you will be asked to stand on a line, right foot directly in front of the left foot on a line, real or imaginary, with your arms at your side for some 45 seconds while the officer gives you instructions and does a perfunctory demonstration. (See testing protocol from Field Sobriety Testing Student Manual, VIII-9, which is page 6 in the Acrobat Reader PDF file). If you lose your balance during this 45 seconds you will be graded down. The WAT has a Simon Says element in that the testing protocol attempts to trick you into starting after the officer has finished explaining the test. (See Form 132). Again, you will be graded down if you "start too soon." The WAT requires you to take exactly nine steps down the line, do a mincing little turn, and take exactly nine states back. You will be graded down if you miss heel-to-toe more than three-quarters of an INCH or raise your hands for balance more than 6 inches from your side. You will be graded down if you step off the line or even pause. |
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| When juries understand what is necessary to "pass" this test, they attach no value to such evidence, because most of them could not pass it on their best day. Experienced criminal defense / DUI attorneys will not let them forget this. |
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The third test is the One Leg Stand (OLS). The OLS requires you to stand on one foot with the other leg straight out ahead, foot parallel to and 6 inches off the grounds, while you count to 30, that is, "one- thousand, one, one-thousand, two . . . ." You will be graded down, if you hop, sway or raise your hands more than 6 inches from your side. The officer will surely judge your performance as "unsatisfactory." |
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| The video often shows otherwise. In the past it was not unusual for videotapes to come up "missing" when the video would not have demonstrated obvious intoxication. (The Nashville Metro police have recently switched to microwave transmission to a central location where it is dumped onto CD for you and your DUI lawyer to view in MPEG movie file format. If you have a large hard drive it can be saved to your computer for still-frame capture and color hard copy printout.) |
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At this point the officer will tell you he has probable cause to arrest you for driving under the influence. Do not argue with him. At this point you are under arrest. You are going to jail. You have nothing to gain by talking. DON’T! |
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| The officer will advise you of your "implied consent" rights, that is you have the right to refuse to take a test to measure blood alcohol content (BAC) but that you will lose your license for a year (if you are a first-time offender) if you do refuse. Generally, I advise clients to take the test if they think they might pass. A refusal will be used against you at trial. If the officer suspects you have smoked marijuana or ingested other drugs, you will be taken to Meharry Hospital to have blood drawn. The blood is sent to the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI) lab for analysis with a Hewlett-Packard Gas Chromatograph which the manufacturer claims has only a 5% margin of error. |
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| Otherwise the officer will ask you to submit to breath alcohol test. Nashville Police use the Intoxilyzer 1400 manufactured by the CMI Corporation of Owensboro, Kentucky. Whatever margin of error CMI claims, CMI is unwilling to warrant that the Intoxilyzer is suitable for measuring blood alcohol content. I have subpoena’d this warranty and successfully used it at trial to impeach BAC results. (See page 2 of Warranty whereby CMI states that it is unwilling to warrant that the machine is FIT FOR ANY PURPOSE, in all caps.) People on a jury want the manufacturer to stand behind a warranty when they buy a washing machine and they do not like it when a DA tries to sell them breath test results that CMI won’t back up. Whatever the BAC, you are going downtown to be booked. You will be given a telephone call. Call a family member to coordinate making bond. Call me the next day. - Kenneth Quillen |
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HOME PAGE PRACTICE AREAS ATTORNEY PROFILES CONTACT ATTORNEY TN DUI LAWS TN DUI ARREST RESTRICTED LICENSE SEX OFFENSES CRIMINAL APPEALS RESOURCES |
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| TENNESSEE'S "DRUNK DRIVING" STATUTE |
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| T.C.A. § 55-10-401. DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE / DUI (a) It is unlawful for any person to drive or to be in physical control of any automobile or other motor driven vehicle on any of the public roads and highways of the state, or on any streets or alleys, or while on the premises of any shopping center, trailer park or any apartment house complex, or any other premises which is generally frequented by the public at large, while: (1) Under the influence of any intoxicant, marijuana, narcotic drug, or drug producing stimulating effects on the central nervous system; or (2) The alcohol concentration in such person's blood or breath is eight-hundredths of one percent (.08%) or more. (b) For the purpose of this section, "drug producing stimulating effects on the central nervous system" includes the salts of barbituric acid, also known as malonyl urea, or any compound, derivatives, or mixtures thereof that may be used for producing hypnotic or somnifacient effects, and includes amphetamine, desoxyephedrine or compounds or mixtures thereof, including all derivatives of phenolethylamine or any of the salts thereof, except preparations intended for use in the nose and unfit for internal use. |
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| Attorney Kenneth Quillen accepts Visa, Mastercard, Discover and American Express. |
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| ASK A DUI LAWYER NOW! 615-356-1580 kenquillen@yahoo.com |
OFFICE I-40 Exit 204 95 White Bridge Road Suite 208 Nashville, TN 37205 (615) 356-1580 (615) 356-2567 FAX |